Conjugação de Have e Go
To Have = Para mostrar a possessão / a qualidade
To Go = para mostrar o movimento (de viagem) em uma direção específica
Subject | To Have | The Rest of the sentence |
---|---|---|
I / you / we / they | have | an old car. |
he / she / it | has | a new bike. |
Subject | To Go | The Rest of the sentence |
---|---|---|
I / you / we / they | go | to school every day. |
he / she / it | goes | to the movies on sundays. |
Geralmente nós só adicionar 'S' a um verbo quando conjugá-lo na terceira pessoa, mas observe como To Have and To Go são um pouco irregular (embora eles ainda tanto fim em S).
Have and Go in Negative Sentences
Para fazer uma sentença negativa em Inglês com To Have and To Go utilizamos Don't or Doesn't seguido por Have or Go (never has ou Goes)
Affirmative: You have a pencil.
Negative: You don't have a pencil.
Negative: You don't have a pencil.
You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, we or they.
Affirmative: He has a pencil.
Negative: He doesn't have a pencil.
Negative: He doesn't have a pencil.
When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that we don't use the normal third person conjugation (has, goes) in negative sentences. We use the base form of the infinitive as seen below.
Word Order of Negative Sentences
O seguinte é a ordem das palavras para construir uma sentença negativa básica em Inglês na Tense Present usando Don't or Doesn't.
Subject | don't/doesn't | To Have* | The Rest of the sentence |
---|---|---|---|
I / you / we / they | don't | have | cereal for lunch. |
he / she / it | doesn't |
Subject | don't/doesn't | To Go* | The Rest of the sentence |
---|---|---|---|
I / you / we / they | don't | go | to work every day. |
he / she / it | doesn't |
* Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.
Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.
Examples of Negative Sentences with Have:
- You don't have a clue.
- John doesn't have many good friends.
- We don't have time for a rest , there is still much to do.
- It doesn't have four wheels, it has three.
- They don't have the correct answers.
- She doesn't have a nice prom dress.
Examples of Negative Sentences with Go:
- You don't go to school.
- John doesn't go to parties.
- We don't go to work on the weekend.
- It doesn't go fast.
- They don't go to the beach.
- She doesn't go to church at all.
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